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Cracking the Liu key exchange protocol in its most secure state with Lorentzian spectra

机译:用最安全的状态破解Liu密钥交换协议   洛伦兹光谱

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摘要

We have found a security risk in the Liu's cypher based on random signals andfeedback, when it utilizes a large class of noises for communication in itsmost secure state, the steady state. For the vulnerability to exist, the noisemust have a spectrum which can be transformed to white-like noise by linearfiltering. For the cracking, we utilize the natural properties of power densityspectra and autocorrelation functions. We introduce and demonstrate the methodfor Lorentzian spectra. Some of the implications of the results concern thetransient operation during changing bits, where the modulation products ofnoise cannot be band-limited therefore the cypher is vulnerable. We propose theapplication of line filters to provide a proper spectral shape and to improvethe security.
机译:当刘氏密码在其最安全的状态(稳态)下利用大量噪声进行通信时,我们发现了基于随机信号和反馈的刘氏密码存在安全风险。对于存在的漏洞,噪声必须具有可以通过线性滤波转换为白噪声的频谱。对于开裂,我们利用了功率密度谱和自相关函数的自然属性。我们介绍并论证了洛伦兹谱的方法。结果的某些含义涉及在改变比特期间的瞬态操作,其中噪声的调制产物不能被频带限制,因此密码很容易受到攻击。我们建议使用线路滤波器来提供合适的频谱形状并提高安全性。

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